CVE-2025-30397

Microsoft Windows — Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability
⚠️ CVSS 3.1  7.5 / 10 — HIGH 🔴 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Overview

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397

Key Details

PropertyValue
CVE ID CVE-2025-30397
Vendor / Product Microsoft — Windows
NVD Published2025-05-13
NVD Last Modified2025-10-27
CVSS 3.1 Score7.5
CVSS 3.1 VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SeverityHIGH
CWE CWE-843
CISA KEV Added2025-05-13
CISA KEV Deadline2025-06-03
Known Ransomware Use No

CVSS 3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Required Action

CISA BOD 22-01 Deadline: 2025-06-03. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Timeline

DateEvent
2025-05-13Added to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
2025-06-03CISA BOD 22-01 remediation deadline

References

ResourceType
NVD — CVE-2025-30397 Vulnerability Database
CISA KEV Catalog Entry US Government