Overview
A command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of some Zyxel firewall versions could allow an attacker to modify specific files and then execute some OS commands on a vulnerable device.
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30525
Key Details
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CVE ID | CVE-2022-30525 |
| Vendor / Product | Zyxel — Multiple Firewalls |
| NVD Published | 2022-05-12 |
| NVD Last Modified | 2025-10-27 |
| CVSS 3.1 Score | 9.8 |
| CVSS 3.1 Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| Severity | CRITICAL |
| CWE | CWE-78 |
| CISA KEV Added | 2022-05-16 |
| CISA KEV Deadline | 2022-06-06 |
| Known Ransomware Use | No |
CVSS 3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Required Action
CISA BOD 22-01 Deadline: 2022-06-06.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2022-05-16 | Added to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog |
| 2022-06-06 | CISA BOD 22-01 remediation deadline |
References
| Resource | Type |
|---|---|
| NVD — CVE-2022-30525 | Vulnerability Database |
| CISA KEV Catalog Entry | US Government |