CVE-2020-9377 — D-Link DIR-610 Devices Remote Command Execution

CVE-2020-9377

D-Link DIR-610 Routers — Remote Command Execution via the cmd Parameter on End-of-Life Hardware

The DIR-610 is an older consumer wireless router from D-Link, long past its end-of-life and end-of-service date — D-Link no longer ships security updates for it. Like many discontinued home routers, units still in service tend to belong to users who aren't tracking vendor support timelines and simply keep using working hardware indefinitely.

Overview

CVE-2020-9377 allows remote command execution via the cmd parameter passed to the router's command.php endpoint (CVSS 3.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High). Because the device is end-of-life, CISA's guidance is to disconnect it entirely rather than expect a patch.

Technical Details

The command.php script accepts a cmd parameter and passes it to a system-level command execution function without adequate sanitization (CWE-78, OS command injection), allowing an attacker who can reach this endpoint to execute arbitrary commands with the router's operating privileges.

Discovery

Publicly tracked via NVD; consistent with a broader pattern of unauthenticated command-injection bugs found in low-cost consumer router firmware, where web management interfaces are built without hardening against malicious input.

Exploitation Context

CISA added this CVE to KEV in March 2022 based on confirmed exploitation. Given the device's end-of-life status and the simplicity of the exploitation primitive, this vulnerability is a natural target for IoT botnet operators scanning broad IP ranges for vulnerable, unpatched routers to recruit.

Remediation

  1. Disconnect and retire any D-Link DIR-610 still in service — this device is end-of-life and D-Link is not issuing a fix.
  2. Replace with a currently supported router that receives regular security updates.
  3. If immediate replacement isn't possible, restrict the router's web management interface to LAN-only access with no WAN-side exposure.
  4. Audit your network for other end-of-life D-Link or similar consumer router models that may carry similar unpatched command-injection risk.

Key Details

PropertyValue
CVE ID CVE-2020-9377
Vendor / Product D-Link — DIR-610 Devices
NVD Published2020-07-09
NVD Last Modified2025-11-10
CVSS 3.1 Score8.8
CVSS 3.1 VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SeverityHIGH
CWE CWE-78 find similar ↗
CISA KEV Added2022-03-25
CISA KEV Deadline2022-04-15
Known Ransomware Use No

CVSS 3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Required Action

CISA BOD 22-01 Deadline: 2022-04-15. The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Timeline

DateEvent
2020-07-09CVE published
2022-03-25Added to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
2022-04-15CISA BOD 22-01 remediation deadline

References

ResourceType
NVD — CVE-2020-9377 Vulnerability Database
CISA KEV Catalog Entry US Government